Category: Personal Finance


People want to be financially secured until they retire from their jobs. This is the reason why these people apply for retirement plans. The Individual Retirement Account or commonly known as IRA is one of the famous retirement plan in the United States. Aside from this retirement plan, of course, there are other plans like the 401(k), profit sharing, or Thrift Savings Plan. A lot of people consider that getting an IRA is much more beneficial than the others; thus, they transfer their funds and assets from these saving plans to an IRA. This is called an IRA Rollover.

Technically, IRA Rollover is defined as the transfer of funds and assets from other retirement account into an IRA. This can be transferred through direct transfer or by check. Another good news about this IRA rollover is that it has no limitation on the amount of money you can rollover. Usually, this happens when an employee works with a new employer, changes jobs, or retires.

Take note that an IRA Rollover is a tax-free distribution which means that you are going to keep your savings tax-deferred that can give you a wider choice of investments. Indeed, it is very important that one should avoid negative tax implications when executing an IRA Rollover. In order to do this, one should know the IRA Rollover Rules. If you fail to follow these rules, it is impossible to get the best IRA Rollover.

As mentioned in the paragraph above, IRA Rollover can be directly transferred or through a check. If the carry-over is through a check, you must know that there will be a 20% withholding penalty enforced before the custodian issues the check. Usually, most IRAs grant one rollover in the same year and the one-year calendar carries from the time the distribution is processed. In order to stay clear from this tax catastrophe, you must bring about the rollover and direct an employer to send you the check through a trustee to trustee transfer. In this way, you can avoid penalties and taxes. This would be a great help to save your money and assets.

What Is A Discount Online Broker?

There are basically two types of brokers nowadays: full service brokers and discount brokers. A few years ago, full service brokers were the only options available. Until recently, nobody traded stocks short term on the stock market because it was too expensive to pay fees on each trade. If you traded stocks at the rates they charge at full service brokers, you wouldn’t make any money.

Discount online brokers are much more affordable and have only come about recently. In the last 10 years or so, discount brokers have moved to online-only trading platforms. Everything is done online, from the transactions, to the learning and advice, so you don’t get extra services, but you do get to trade for a fraction of the price.

While discount online brokers are useful and cheap, some investors still prefer full service brokers to help manage their portfolios. Usually, these are wealthier people who have more money to manage. They can afford to spend $100 or more on specific trades that they feel professionals will choose better than they will. If you think you are capable of choosing your own investments, there is no reason to throw money away on full service brokers who offer things you don’t need when you can pay far less at a discount online broker.

There are many discount brokers online. Find a broker that meets your trading needs when it comes to fees. For example, if you participate in day trading, you will be trading frequently. Some brokers offer commissions that are cheaper for the more frequently you trade. If you are a long-term investor, you can still benefit from online discount brokers. You can pay about $10 a trade or less if there is a program tailored toward long term traders who aren’t trying to time the market.

It doesn’t matter what type of investor you are, you can benefit from utilizing an online discount broker. Money saved from commissions can be put towards more stocks.

For more useful tips and informative articles, go to mountofknowledge.com.

You have seen millions of articles online about “why you need to pay off debt” or “27,000 painful tips to save money so you can pay down debt.”  In fact I wrote more than a few of those.  That is not the purpose of this article.  Today, I want to talk about how to pay off debt in a planned fashion to optimize returns, success, and general day to day headaches.

Let’s take a scenario that isn’t too unreal for many of us.  It may be better or worse than your current situation, but you’ll be able to follow along.  You need to start by listing all of your debts.  Not just the ones you’re current on, but every single debt you own (family, medical, long stopped calling you because it’s been years, rent, food, gas, all of them.)  Also, next to each item list the amount owed, monthly required payment, interest rate, and current or not current.

Here is our imaginary list:

how to pay off debt example

Before we start any of the how to pay off debt conversations there is a corollary to any of the strategies.  If you can’t keep you current bills current without borrowing more money you don’t need to worry about paying down debt, you have a income situation.  In this mode you must organize your bills by life priority.  Generally this is food, shelter, power, car/gas (to get to work with), basic communication and so on.  You can organize for your lifestyle, but don’t miss this step.  If you’re short on money professional debt collectors will pressure you to make bad financial decisions.  Just pay down the list until you run out of money and that is all you can do.  Don’t stress beyond that other than earning more income.  Your life will get very stressful if you skip necessities to pay those who yell the loudest.  Now on to the debt paying strategies.

How to Pay Off Debt Classically

Classic financial advice would tell you to pay down your debts highest fee/interest rates first.  This means keeping everything current unless there is no fees associated with it (this would include stiffing family/friends who don’t have a contract with you) and then pay extra on the highest interest rate.  Mathematically this is absolutely correct.  I won’t bore you with an analysis of the debts above, but it would tell you to pay off credit card 3 first, then credit card 2 and so on.  If you stick to this plan you will pay off everything the fastest for the least amount of money.  The problem with this plan is the “if”.  It’s the hardest to stick to because you’ll be waking up sleeping giants of defunct credit who will get on you again now that they know you are alive, there’s not quick wins that people tend to require to stick with something, and there is no morality decisions in the planning, just cold hard numbers.

How to Pay Off Debt using the Dave Ramsey Debt Snowball

This method, made famous in The Total Money Makeover, is to simply list your debts from smallest total owed, to most total owed, ignore the defunct one for now, and then pay off the balances as you can while keeping everything else current.  In this method you would pay Medical Bill 1, then Credit Card 1 and so on.  The good part about this method is you get quick wins (Yay I have one less bill!), but it will take you longer, and it takes good logic out of your choices sometimes.

How to Pay off Debt Using my Logic

The first thing I do is check my morals.  Professional lending companies understand there are risks lending to people so if I can’t pay I don’t feel bad about not paying them (for now.)  However, family, friends, child support, alimony, medical bills are not lending companies so I do all I can to make those commitments first.  Then I hit the financial institutions with remaining cash I have in my budget.

Long ago I got over what people think so I’m not afraid to shake up old creditors to negotiate with them.  If you get very stressed from negotiating with people skip this step and move to the last step of my plan.   In this step I call up my old debts and offer to deal with them.  If they are willing to wipe out much of the fees on fees they add when things go defunct (often 2 to 3 times the natural debt) then I’ll pay them off for the “deal”.  If they won’t deal or I don’t have enough money for them to make a deal I politely tell them I will call them back next time I have money and ignore them until then.  I also let them know exactly how much I have to deal with and if they don’t deal I will call my next creditor.  They know someone will take that money and they want to be it.  It’s amazing how well it works, just make sure to get the deal in writing.  They will lie to you.

After the negotiation phase I look through my debts to see what will improve cash flow.  For me I feel a win when bills aren’t sucking away as much of my income.  So I look at the bills I have and see if I can pay any of them off to get rid of the payment (perhaps the low medical bill or smaller credit card.)  If I can’t the next choice is to pay on something that has a payment that changes with balance.  That means I would pay a partial on a credit card (maybe dropping the payment $10 or $15 per month) instead of paying on the car or defunct debt that doesn’t affect my monthly bills due.  After doing this for a few months you’ll feel the pressure coming off your shoulders as you required bills shrink.  It is a rewarding feeling.

Overall personal finance is personal.  Any of the above methods will eventually get you out of debt, but no method works that you can’t stick with.  Knowing who you are and working with it is the best step in learning how to pay off debt.

Two Myths In Investing

It is interesting how people tend to have an aversion to math but are always led towards making money. Do you remember ever stifling a groan when your Algebra professor would start churning out numbers and long solutions to get to the answer? This is also probably why the concept of investing is something that has intimidated a lot of us. What we have failed to realize is that there are certainly a number of advantages that would really be beneficial to the average professional, if only they understood the basics of investing. Here are some of the top myths about this sensitive subject, straight from the studies conducted by the Online Trading Academy Reviews.

Investing Is Only For The Wealthy

How do you think did wealthy people gain more money? Aside from having affluent jobs and huge profit, they also made sure that they are able to make good and honest investments that will help them grow their wealth. Note that this is not for rich people alone. You can make a small investment and start somewhere. As you learn the ins and outs of the trade, then you can continue to increase your money and gain more wealth.

Investing Is A Hit Or Miss Gamble

This could only be true if and only if you have not made sound operational and financial decisions before you even invest your money. Investments should be made with careful consideration, with interpretation of data, analysis of current performance and keeping up with current market trends. Never will one be successful for the long term if they just charge everything to fate. Be cautious about how you manage your wealth and with good judgment, you can certainly feel the impact of the results. A lot of financial analysts will provide you news and views on the world of investing, but it is really your decision on how you can make it worthwhile!